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days ago, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that the Fifth China -US Strategic Economic Dialogue (SED) will be in Beijing from December 4th to 5th. Hold. At the same time, the United States elected President Barak Obama has also officially announced its economic team candidates. What people generally care about is: In the new situation and background, what will the two sides talk about this round of dialogue?

In half a year ago, when China and the United States held the fourth strategic economic dialogue in Washington, the US presidential election was still fighting. Obama had just defeated Hillary in the party in the party. Wall Street felt the chill, but since Berstone's closure, the bad news seemed to have disappeared for a while; under the dual stimulus of disaster relief and the Olympic Games, the domestic economy was still ascending the scene. Prevent from transforming from structural inflation to comprehensive inflation, and preventing the economy from changing from fast to comprehensive overheating. At that time, the price of $ 150 per barrel was burning the global oil -consuming powers including the United States and China. People were pointing out how much time is the amount of oil prices from the $ 200.

6 months later, whether it is the domestic economic situation of China and the United States or the global economic situation, the huge changes are enough to be amazing and questioned: Is this the same year that happened in the same year ?

It in the United States, accompanied by the "two -bedroom" being taken over, Lehman brothers bankruptcy, government injection of AIG, Citibank, until the recent three major automobile companies are on the verge of bankruptcy; It has also risen from the original $ 25 billion to 700 billion US dollars to the $ 850 billion recently refreshed. The huge iceberg of the financial crisis surfaced step by step. The panic spread from the virtual economy began to crack down on the real economy. With the decline in consumption data and the increase in the number of unemployed people, the decline of the US economy has changed from the original words to a real reality.

Is when the Wall Street financial crisis caused by the subprime mortgage crisis was upgraded from the storm to a tsunami, the United States ushered in the new owner of Washington: the Democratic Party not only further expanded the victory, deepened the control of the Mountains of Capitol, Obama even used it to use it even more Absolute advantage defeated the opponent to the White House. Behind Wang Qi's changing is not only the change of the US political direction and ideological territory, but also deeply worried and hoped that the American people are deeply worried and hopeful.

The aspect of China, although due to the relatively independent and open pace of the system, the direct impact of the financial tsunami on its capital market is relatively small, but the sharp shrinking of overseas markets has caused the coastal overseas economic areas to be deeply hit by blows. In addition, the long -term high -speed growth economy is also facing adjustments at this time. The slowdown of the growth rate of GDP has caused profound anxiety of decision -making levels. In addition, the stock market housing market is downturn. A series of stimulating economic regulation policies and investment plans have emerged. One after another.

The deepening of the financial crisis on the global economy, the international community has three shouts: First, it requires a developed capitalist country, including G8, and joins with the emerging economy including China -India Brazil and other emerging economies. The body, the world is more consciously cooperated to deal with the crisis; the second is to urgently reform the existing financial system, and effectively strengthen the regulation and supervision of financial speculation and innovation; the third is to require emerging economies such as China, India, Brazil and other emerging economies to be in Shopping greater responsibilities and play a greater role in the crisis.

The deeper changes in the domestic and global economic situations, starting in December 2006 and a Sino -US strategic economic dialogue every six months, whether in their respective dialogue or the key to negotiations, the key to negotiations In terms of content, major changes will occur.

Mo this financial tsunami, accompanied by the financial tsunami, China's industry has replaced Japan as the biggest holder of US Treasury bonds, and more than 8 of Chinese foreign exchange reserves have become various types of US financial products. Wall Street has encountered cold currents, and China has been unable to take it alone and even feel the same. This crisis not only leads to damage to some Chinese commercial investment and shrink national foreign exchange assets. It has also triggered unprecedented traps of coastal export companies. At the same time, the United States wants to get out of the crisis and dilemma, and it is inseparable from China's cooperation, support, and even help. The United States not only needs to continue to hold or even purchase US bonds, but also the Chinese economy can continue to maintain a moderate high growth trend because China Midea has long been the two strong engines of the global economy.

Therefore, after this crisis, China and the United States have more deeply realized the economic interdependence of the two major powers. How to further respond to this dependence from a strategic height is a new round of dialogue. Core strategic issues, this is also the reason for this round of dialogue with the theme of "the cornerstone of the long -lasting Sino -US economic partnership". Corresponding to this, how China and the United States coordinate to manage macroeconomic risks have become one of the core topics of this round of conversation.

It is worth noting that after this crisis challenge, China has further expanded domestic demand and promoted economic growth from export -oriented to relying on the domestic market. Need and stronger driving force; with the rapid fall of international oil prices to $ 50 per barrel, and the consistent needs of strong US dollars in the United States and the international community, the internal and external environments and atmospheres that the United States has put pressure on the RMB exchange rate also further has further undergone the pressure on the RMB exchange rate. Dull. However, China ’s effective supervision of the United States’ s strengthening of Wall Street and promoting its confidence in domestic consumption will surely become a new content of the old issue of “promoting economic balance growth”.

. At the same time, it is required that China is required to have a new requirement for the United States in this round of dialogue.

The data: Sino -US strategic economic dialogue mechanism

The strategic economic dialogue between China and the United States is the highest dialogue in the economic field of China and the United States. This pair of call mechanisms proposed by the United States that China agreed to officially start on September 20, 2006 after conscientious consultation between the two parties.

On August 21, 2006, the Chinese President Hu Jintao had an appointment with US President Bush. Bush said that the United States hopes that the two countries will strengthen their dialogue and cooperation in the economic field, so that the economic and trade relations between the two countries will continue to maintain a strong development momentum. Hu Jintao said that with the increasingly close economic connection between China and the United States, strengthening the dialogue between the two parties in the economic field is conducive to the development of economic and trade cooperation between the two countries and the development of constructive cooperation between China and the United States. It will also have a positive impact on world economic growth and global stability and security. China is willing to keep in touch with the United States.

It's important consensus reached by the two heads of state, from September 19th to 22nd in the same year, US Treasury Secretary Paulson visited China on establishing a strategic economic dialogue between China and the United States. Vice Premier Wu Yi held talks with him and announced the establishment of a dialogue mechanism. On September 20, China and the United States issued the "Common Statement of China and the United States on the Launch of the Strategic Economic Dialogue between the two countries".

In the "Common Statement", the China -US strategic economic dialogue will mainly discuss the bilateral and global strategic economic issues that are interested and concerned about the two countries. The dialogue is held twice a year and is held in the capital of the two countries. In December 2006, China and the United States had a first strategic economic dialogue in Beijing. Since then, the second, third and fourth China -US strategic economic dialogue was held in Washington and Beijing in May 2007, December, December, and June 2008.

The economic complementarity between China and the United States, great cooperative development potential, mutual benefit and win -win situation is the mainstream of Sino -US economic and trade relations. With the deepening of economic and trade cooperation, the strategic economic dialogue mechanism has become an important platform for the two countries to discuss the overall, strategic and long -term economic issues of the two countries. Through the dialogue, China and the United States have reached a series of important consensus and signed a number of agreements to promote pragmatic cooperation between the two parties. China and the United States have become the second largest trading partners of each other. In 2007, the bilateral trade volume of the two countries reached US $ 3020.08 billion.