Ruby is a type of Jade. The main ingredient is alumina (Al2O3), and red comes from chromium (CR). Naturally, there is no chromium gemstone is blue sapphire. The natural ruby comes from Asia (Myanmar, Thailand and Sri Lanka), Africa and Australia, Montana and South Carolina. Natural ruby is very rare and precious, but art is not too difficult, so industrial rubies are artificial. The English name of ruby is Ruby, which is derived from Latin Ruber, which means red. The Japanese name of ruby is ル ビ ー. Ruby's mineral name is Gangyu. The chemical composition of ruby is tritenurtide aluminum (Al2O3), which is red to purple -red because it contains trace element chromium (CR3 ). (Note: Pink Jade of Pink is not called ruby, but is called pink sapphire.) can only be called ruby with red jade caused by CR. The pink Jade is not CR color. Crystal system: belongs to the three -party crystal system. Crystal habits: Crystals are often bucket -like, short columnar, plate -shaped, etc. Most of the sets are granular or dense blocks. transparentness: transparent to semi -transparent, gloss: bright glass luster to Agen Kong luster. Refractive index: 1.762-1.770, double refractive index: 0.008. : Low 0.018 Multivitability: obvious two -color, often manifested as: purple red/brown red, dark red/red, red/orange red, rose red/pink n sex: u - (One -axis crystal negative light). Special optical effect: Starlight effect, under the light of light, it will reflect the charming six -shot starlight or twelve shot starlight, the color change effect Density): 3.99-4.00 Plerably: No explanation, the bottom surface cracking. Lighting: Ruby is red and dark red fluorescent light under long and short -wave ultraviolet rays. The absorption spectrum: CR typical absorption spectrum. 688nm 690nm Absorbing dual -line 668nm 659nm has absorbing weak lines with 550nm absorption broadband (yellow green zone absorption) blue zone 476nm 475nm 468nm purple region absorption. I. Symbolic meaning The English name of ruby is Ruby. In the Bible, ruby is the most precious among all gems. The hot red of the ruby makes people always associate it with enthusiasm and love. It is hailed as "the stone of love", symbolizing enthusiasm like fire, love, eternity, and strong virginity. Ruby is the birthstone of July. Echoes of different colors come from different countries, but also means auspiciousness. Red is always a messenger of beauty, and rubies are the best guidance to send wishes to others. Among the reds of ruby, the most valuable is the strongest color, known as "pigeon blood red" gem. This kind of bright red and strong colors can be called dark red, and the true face of the ruby is unobstructed. Unfortunately, most ruby colors are light red and have a pink feeling, so ruby with pigeon blood color is even more valuable. Because the ruby is filled with a strong anger and strong colors, people used to think that it was the incarnation of an undead bird, which had a warm fantasy. Legend has it that wearing a ruby ring or a ruby brooch on the left chest has the magic of turning the enemy as a friend. . The legendary ancient rhyme . The Burmese "Ruiguang Golden Tower" built in 585 BC was inlaid with 2317 red and sapphires. The crown of the emperors of many countries use red and sapphire as decorations, such as the crown of the British Queen, King of Iran, and Russian Tsar; Iran's pure golden globe is also inlaid with a large number of rubies. In China, "Hou Han Book 6.1 Southwest Biography" is recorded, which was called "light beads" at the time, indicating that my country had identified red and sapphire in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties, red and sapphires are used in large quantities of court jewelry, and folk wearers have gradually increased. In the excavations of Ming Dingling, a large number of high -quality red and sapphire jewelry were obtained. The funeral of the Empress Dowager Cixi is a pair of rubies towards the beads, 27 ruby Buddhas, 60 rubies and apricot, and 3790 red, sapphire jewelry and small sculptures of 40 rubies and jujube, of which 68CT is large. There are 18 sapphires, and there are many sapphires around 17CT. The official titles such as princes and ministers in the Qing Dynasty were distinguished by the type of gemstone. Among them, the prince and the first official are ruby, and the sapphire is the top wearing marker of the Sanpin official . A legend believes that people who wear ruby jewelry will be healthy and long -lived, happy in love, harmony in the family, and get rich. Another legend believes that wearing a ruby chest ornament or a ruby ring on the left hand can be fierce and become friends. The Bible says ruby symbolize the Jewish tribe. The fourth gem (called Naphek) or ruby or red garnet on Aaronfa. Judah's name is engraved on the gem. Since the Jewish announced the establishment of the Israeli king, this precious gem has been a crown pet. I also believe that ruby can bless people from harm. Burma that is rich in rubies and the famous Arabic book "Tianfang Ye Tan" circulates or records the legend of "flashing ruby" in the "bottomless valley". "One night, the flashes of ruby in the valley can be seen dozens of kilometers away. Therefore, people put a piece of raw meat into the valley to stick the ruby on the meat. When the vulture is seduced by the delicious seduction of raw meat and flew out of the valley, the vulture flew out of the valley, and People shoot the vulture to get precious ruby. " The Burmese people also believe that rubies can bless people from harm. In the past, the Burmese warrior voluntarily cut a small mouth on his body and embedded a ruby, thinking that he could not enter. Job in the Bible said: "The value of wisdom exceeds ruby." It can be seen that the ruby was very valuable at the time. The fourth gem on the holy clothes of Moses's brother Aaron is a ruby. The name of Jewish ancestors was engraved on this gem. Since the ancient Jews announced the establishment of Israel, this precious gem has been the most valuable treasure in the crown. The Bible says that ruby symbolizes the Jewish tribe. In the Bible Old Testament "Egypt", he followed the Lord Xiaoyu to make the robe and chest cards. There are three rows of square chest cards, which represent 12 gems of 12 factions. The first is ruby, which shows that its status is important. In our country, the top system of officials in the Qing Dynasty stipulated that the crown of the officials below to one -grade officials used ruby. Iladies to kill the ruby The ancient legends of "flashing red gems" in Myanmar circulated in Myanmar. The locals put a piece of raw meat into the valley, hoping that the gems were sticking to the meat, the vultures were picked up, and the vultures could be killed to get these gems. In the adventure experience of Simbada in the famous book "One Thousand and One Nights", similar stories also talked about. The ruby makes people not enter The Burmese people cherish ruby because they believe that a small mouth is cut on people, inlaid the ruby in, and the samurai who voluntarily perform this operation will not enter. three, the difference between ruby and other similar gems: (1) The difference between red garnet It garnet is a homogeneous body, no color, and ruby is obvious in color. R n Under ultraviolet lights, ruby has red fluorescence, and garnet is manifested as an inertia During the enlarged examination, the inside of the garnet is cleaner, and the ruby inner gas liquid bag and solid -state bag are rich. (2) The difference between the red spinel Stronelite is uniform body without multi -color This refractive index is lower than ruby The negative cryst
al arranged (3) The difference between the red electrical stone The electrical stone has a more obvious multi -color The face of face gemstone in the appropriate direction can be visible to the background. (4) The difference between the red pillar stone This stone has a strong and multi -color visible to the naked eye. The color is three colors of brown yellow green, brown orange and brown red The pillars are not medium -green, yellow -green fluorescence, and ruby has no medium red fluorescent The ruby in the red zone has obvious CR absorption lines (5) The difference between red glass red The glass is uniform body without multi -color amplified and checked the phenomenon of bubbles, vortex patterns in red glass The typical shell -shaped fracture, obvious ridgeline Light
Formed in magma rocks and deterioration rocks. Due to the high hardness and density, it is also produced in the riversbed gravel layer. You can look at this webpage: Ke./view/65939 introduces the definition, classification, identification, maintenance, etc. of various gems.
People are accustomed to making natural gems and have certain jewelry or crafts called jewelry. Whether a stone can be used as a gemstone depends on whether it has these valuable qualities? This is also a standard for measuring gems.
The first, the gem is very rare. Things are rare, and jewelry is rare and rare. The formation of gems is extremely special and complicated. Most of them come from high -temperature melting magma at the depth of dozens of kilometers underground. Some of these high -temperature pulp pour from the ground to the surface of the earth from the ground to the surface of the earth. Some stones change under the influence of high -temperature magma and form new stones. In the formation of these rocks, only certain elements are slowly crystal into hard gems or jade, and their formation time is very far away from us. These gems formed deep underground were brought to the surface of the earth due to the impact of the crustal movement. With continuous mining, the reserves of gems will become less and less.
The second, jewelry has magnificent and charming colors. The colors of jewelry are very gorgeous, pure, uniform, and shiny, brilliant. Some jewelry also shows a special discoloration effect such as deformation, color change, starlight or cat's eye, which is inexplicable by any other substances.
third, jewelry is durable. Gem is durability. The gemstone is not only gorgeous, but also has the durability of permanent and beautiful color, hard wear resistance, high chemical stability, acid -alkali resistance, corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance, and almost reaches eternal.
Fourth, the gem is small and exquisite, easy to carry. Because of rare, gorgeous, durable, durable, it has high value. Therefore, it has the effect of preservation. When various unpredictable events occur, gemstones are the easiest wealth of transfer. They can be carried with them and can mail foreign or other security places. It is not easy to lose or lose.
At present, there are more than 20 more common gems. They are diamonds, rubies, sapphires, emeralds, cat -eye stones, Ou, tourmaline, sea sapphire, crystal, pearls, etc. , Sapphire, emerald, cat -eye stone, collectively known as the "five gems", and some countries have added stones and emeralds outside these five gems, which will make high -end gems a "seven gems."
Formed in magma rocks and deterioration rocks. Due to the high hardness and density, it is also produced in the riversbed gravel layer. The ruby is one of the versions, as well as sapphire and emerald
In IT classification, Ruby is a programming language Ruby, a script language created for simple and fast object -oriented programming (designed for object -oriented programs). ) Develop, abide by the GPL protocol and Ruby License. Its inspiration and characteristics come from Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, ADA, and Lisp language. The Ruby (Java platform), Ironruby (.NET platform) and other platforms were developed by the Ruby language itself. The author of Ruby began to write Ruby on February 24, 1993, and it was not officially released in FJ (news group) until December 1995. Because Perl's pronunciation is the same as Pearl (Pearl) born in June, Ruby is named after the birth of the stone Ruby (Ruby) in July.
Ruby is a type of Jade. The main ingredient is alumina (Al2O3), and red comes from chromium (CR). Naturally, there is no chromium gemstone is blue sapphire.
The natural ruby comes from Asia (Myanmar, Thailand and Sri Lanka), Africa and Australia, Montana and South Carolina. Natural ruby is very rare and precious, but art is not too difficult, so industrial rubies are artificial.
The English name of ruby is Ruby, which is derived from Latin Ruber, which means red. The Japanese name of ruby is ル ビ ー. Ruby's mineral name is Gangyu.
The chemical composition of ruby is tritenurtide aluminum (Al2O3), which is red to purple -red because it contains trace element chromium (CR3 ).
(Note: Pink Jade of Pink is not called ruby, but is called pink sapphire.)
can only be called ruby with red jade caused by CR.
The pink Jade is not CR color.
Crystal system: belongs to the three -party crystal system.
Crystal habits: Crystals are often bucket -like, short columnar, plate -shaped, etc. Most of the sets are granular or dense blocks.
transparentness: transparent to semi -transparent,
gloss: bright glass luster to Agen Kong luster.
Refractive index: 1.762-1.770,
double refractive index: 0.008.
: Low 0.018
Multivitability: obvious two -color, often manifested as: purple red/brown red, dark red/red, red/orange red, rose red/pink n sex: u - (One -axis crystal negative light).
Special optical effect: Starlight effect, under the light of light, it will reflect the charming six -shot starlight or twelve shot starlight, the color change effect
Density): 3.99-4.00
Plerably: No explanation, the bottom surface cracking.
Lighting: Ruby is red and dark red fluorescent light under long and short -wave ultraviolet rays.
The absorption spectrum: CR typical absorption spectrum. 688nm 690nm Absorbing dual -line 668nm 659nm has absorbing weak lines with 550nm absorption broadband (yellow green zone absorption) blue zone 476nm 475nm 468nm purple region absorption. I. Symbolic meaning
The English name of ruby is Ruby. In the Bible, ruby is the most precious among all gems. The hot red of the ruby makes people always associate it with enthusiasm and love. It is hailed as "the stone of love", symbolizing enthusiasm like fire, love, eternity, and strong virginity. Ruby is the birthstone of July. Echoes of different colors come from different countries, but also means auspiciousness. Red is always a messenger of beauty, and rubies are the best guidance to send wishes to others. Among the reds of ruby, the most valuable is the strongest color, known as "pigeon blood red" gem. This kind of bright red and strong colors can be called dark red, and the true face of the ruby is unobstructed. Unfortunately, most ruby colors are light red and have a pink feeling, so ruby with pigeon blood color is even more valuable. Because the ruby is filled with a strong anger and strong colors, people used to think that it was the incarnation of an undead bird, which had a warm fantasy. Legend has it that wearing a ruby ring or a ruby brooch on the left chest has the magic of turning the enemy as a friend.
. The legendary ancient rhyme
. The Burmese "Ruiguang Golden Tower" built in 585 BC was inlaid with 2317 red and sapphires.
The crown of the emperors of many countries use red and sapphire as decorations, such as the crown of the British Queen, King of Iran, and Russian Tsar; Iran's pure golden globe is also inlaid with a large number of rubies.
In China, "Hou Han Book 6.1 Southwest Biography" is recorded, which was called "light beads" at the time, indicating that my country had identified red and sapphire in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
The Ming and Qing dynasties, red and sapphires are used in large quantities of court jewelry, and folk wearers have gradually increased.
In the excavations of Ming Dingling, a large number of high -quality red and sapphire jewelry were obtained.
The funeral of the Empress Dowager Cixi is a pair of rubies towards the beads, 27 ruby Buddhas, 60 rubies and apricot, and 3790 red, sapphire jewelry and small sculptures of 40 rubies and jujube, of which 68CT is large. There are 18 sapphires, and there are many sapphires around 17CT.
The official titles such as princes and ministers in the Qing Dynasty were distinguished by the type of gemstone. Among them, the prince and the first official are ruby, and the sapphire is the top wearing marker of the Sanpin official
. A legend believes that people who wear ruby jewelry will be healthy and long -lived, happy in love, harmony in the family, and get rich. Another legend believes that wearing a ruby chest ornament or a ruby ring on the left hand can be fierce and become friends.
The Bible says ruby symbolize the Jewish tribe. The fourth gem (called Naphek) or ruby or red garnet on Aaronfa. Judah's name is engraved on the gem. Since the Jewish announced the establishment of the Israeli king, this precious gem has been a crown pet. I also believe that ruby can bless people from harm.
Burma that is rich in rubies and the famous Arabic book "Tianfang Ye Tan" circulates or records the legend of "flashing ruby" in the "bottomless valley". "One night, the flashes of ruby in the valley can be seen dozens of kilometers away. Therefore, people put a piece of raw meat into the valley to stick the ruby on the meat. When the vulture is seduced by the delicious seduction of raw meat and flew out of the valley, the vulture flew out of the valley, and People shoot the vulture to get precious ruby. "
The Burmese people also believe that rubies can bless people from harm. In the past, the Burmese warrior voluntarily cut a small mouth on his body and embedded a ruby, thinking that he could not enter.
Job in the Bible said: "The value of wisdom exceeds ruby." It can be seen that the ruby was very valuable at the time. The fourth gem on the holy clothes of Moses's brother Aaron is a ruby. The name of Jewish ancestors was engraved on this gem. Since the ancient Jews announced the establishment of Israel, this precious gem has been the most valuable treasure in the crown.
The Bible says that ruby symbolizes the Jewish tribe. In the Bible Old Testament "Egypt", he followed the Lord Xiaoyu to make the robe and chest cards. There are three rows of square chest cards, which represent 12 gems of 12 factions. The first is ruby, which shows that its status is important. In our country, the top system of officials in the Qing Dynasty stipulated that the crown of the officials below to one -grade officials used ruby.
Iladies to kill the ruby
The ancient legends of "flashing red gems" in Myanmar circulated in Myanmar. The locals put a piece of raw meat into the valley, hoping that the gems were sticking to the meat, the vultures were picked up, and the vultures could be killed to get these gems. In the adventure experience of Simbada in the famous book "One Thousand and One Nights", similar stories also talked about.
The ruby makes people not enter
The Burmese people cherish ruby because they believe that a small mouth is cut on people, inlaid the ruby in, and the samurai who voluntarily perform this operation will not enter.
three, the difference between ruby and other similar gems:
(1) The difference between red garnet
It garnet is a homogeneous body, no color, and ruby is obvious in color. R n Under ultraviolet lights, ruby has red fluorescence, and garnet is manifested as an inertia
During the enlarged examination, the inside of the garnet is cleaner, and the ruby inner gas liquid bag and solid -state bag are rich.
(2) The difference between the red spinel
Stronelite is uniform body without multi -color
This refractive index is lower than ruby
The negative cryst
al arranged
(3) The difference between the red electrical stone
The electrical stone has a more obvious multi -color
The face of face gemstone in the appropriate direction can be visible to the background.
(4) The difference between the red pillar stone
This stone has a strong and multi -color visible to the naked eye. The color is three colors of brown yellow green, brown orange and brown red
The pillars are not medium -green, yellow -green fluorescence, and ruby has no medium red fluorescent
The ruby in the red zone has obvious CR absorption lines
(5) The difference between red glass
red The glass is uniform body without multi -color
amplified and checked the phenomenon of bubbles, vortex patterns in red glass
The typical shell -shaped fracture, obvious ridgeline Light
Formed in magma rocks and deterioration rocks. Due to the high hardness and density, it is also produced in the riversbed gravel layer. You can look at this webpage: Ke./view/65939 introduces the definition, classification, identification, maintenance, etc. of various gems.
People are accustomed to making natural gems and have certain jewelry or crafts called jewelry. Whether a stone can be used as a gemstone depends on whether it has these valuable qualities? This is also a standard for measuring gems.
The first, the gem is very rare. Things are rare, and jewelry is rare and rare. The formation of gems is extremely special and complicated. Most of them come from high -temperature melting magma at the depth of dozens of kilometers underground. Some of these high -temperature pulp pour from the ground to the surface of the earth from the ground to the surface of the earth. Some stones change under the influence of high -temperature magma and form new stones. In the formation of these rocks, only certain elements are slowly crystal into hard gems or jade, and their formation time is very far away from us. These gems formed deep underground were brought to the surface of the earth due to the impact of the crustal movement. With continuous mining, the reserves of gems will become less and less.
The second, jewelry has magnificent and charming colors. The colors of jewelry are very gorgeous, pure, uniform, and shiny, brilliant. Some jewelry also shows a special discoloration effect such as deformation, color change, starlight or cat's eye, which is inexplicable by any other substances.
third, jewelry is durable. Gem is durability. The gemstone is not only gorgeous, but also has the durability of permanent and beautiful color, hard wear resistance, high chemical stability, acid -alkali resistance, corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance, and almost reaches eternal.
Fourth, the gem is small and exquisite, easy to carry. Because of rare, gorgeous, durable, durable, it has high value. Therefore, it has the effect of preservation. When various unpredictable events occur, gemstones are the easiest wealth of transfer. They can be carried with them and can mail foreign or other security places. It is not easy to lose or lose.
At present, there are more than 20 more common gems. They are diamonds, rubies, sapphires, emeralds, cat -eye stones, Ou, tourmaline, sea sapphire, crystal, pearls, etc. , Sapphire, emerald, cat -eye stone, collectively known as the "five gems", and some countries have added stones and emeralds outside these five gems, which will make high -end gems a "seven gems."
Formed in magma rocks and deterioration rocks. Due to the high hardness and density, it is also produced in the riversbed gravel layer.
The ruby is one of the versions, as well as sapphire and emerald
In IT classification, Ruby is a programming language
Ruby, a script language created for simple and fast object -oriented programming (designed for object -oriented programs). ) Develop, abide by the GPL protocol and Ruby License. Its inspiration and characteristics come from Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, ADA, and Lisp language. The Ruby (Java platform), Ironruby (.NET platform) and other platforms were developed by the Ruby language itself. The author of Ruby began to write Ruby on February 24, 1993, and it was not officially released in FJ (news group) until December 1995. Because Perl's pronunciation is the same as Pearl (Pearl) born in June, Ruby is named after the birth of the stone Ruby (Ruby) in July.